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81.
毛蕊杜鹃挥发油化学成分研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毛蕊杜鹃(Rhododendron tubulosum Ching ex wang wei-yei)系杜鹃花科杜鹃花属植物,分布于四川、西藏、甘肃和青海,其中青海分布最广,藏民常作为单方草药用于治疗肺炎和老年慢性气管炎,具有镇咳、祛痰作用,本文用自制的同时水汽蒸馏-溶剂萃取装置,从采自青海玉树州的毛蕊杜鹃鲜叶和嫩枝提取挥发油,用毛细管气相色谱-质谱和Kovats指数双重定性法对 相似文献
82.
83.
A one-dimensional chain coordination polymer [Co(Ⅱ)(C6H5CH=CHCOOH)2(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)5]n has been synthesized with cinnamylic acid, 4,4'-bipy and cobaltous chloride as raw materials. Crystal data for this complex: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a - 1.1481(3), b =1.1230(2), c = 1.1759(3) nm, β = 97.054(4)°, V = 1.5046(6) nm3, Mr= 617.50, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, Z= 2, μ(MoKα) = 0.627 mm-1, F(000) = 646, S = 1.062, R 0.0443 and wR = 0.1178. The crystal structure shows that two neighboring cobalt(Ⅱ) ions are linked together by one 4,4'-bipy, and the whole complex molecule adopts a one-dimensional chain structure. Each cobalt(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from two 4,4'-bipy molecules and four oxygen atoms from four water molecules, giving a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The electrochemical properties were analyzed by combining with the crystal structure. 相似文献
84.
Cyanex272-P507浸渍树脂协同萃取色层分离铥镱镥的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Cyanex272-P507浸渍树脂采用萃取色层法对铥镱镥富集物进行了吸附和淋洗分离研究,考察了淋洗剂浓度、稀土负载量、淋洗液流速等因素对分离铥镱镥富集物的影响。结果表明,在充填的树脂粒度为0.3~0.6 mm的色层柱中,以0.2 ml.cm-2.min-1进料流速时能得到较大的吸附率;在稀土负载量为树脂重量的0.6%,淋洗液流速为1.0 ml.cm-2.min-1,温度为30℃,装柱树脂高度为400 mm(高径比为25∶1)的条件下,用1.0,1.5,2.0 mol.L-1盐酸梯度淋洗Tm,Yb,Lu,可实现铥镱镥富集物三者的完全分离。 相似文献
85.
研究了导电聚合物聚(3-丁基噻吩)(PBT)在大气环境下的导电热稳定性。在室温至220℃范围内,测试电导率随时间及温度的变化。TGA分析以及化学分析的结果表明:掺杂态的PBT大约在140℃附近有一转化温度,低于或高于这一转化温度,电导率下降的决定因素各不相同。高于转化温度时,电导率下降的主要原因是反离子和高分子主链的解离,进而发生化学反应,影响了高分子主链的结构。XPS测试结果表明:经热处理后的P 相似文献
86.
Yuanyuan Han Qinghai Cai Bin Lu Xue Xiao Shuhan Cui 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):29-35
A novel solid acid prepared from concentrated sulfuric, boric and phosphoric acid is a highly selective catalyst for the dimerization
of α-methylstyrene at room temperature to generate 4-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1-pentene. 相似文献
87.
WenXiangHU XueJunHOU QingTaoPENG 《中国化学快报》2002,13(12):1199-1202
In this paper,a new HPLC method was established to determine the earbonyl compounds in air.As the absorbent,2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazint(2,4-DNPH)reaeted with earbonyls specifieally,which form the corresponding 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones,then analyzed by HPLC.The chromatographic conditions,the recovery rate,stability of samples,reagent blank,sampling efficiency were all studied systematically.The results showed that this established method had high sensitivity and good selectivity compared with other analytical methods,and it can detemine ten earbonyl compounds in air in 26 min simultancously. 相似文献
88.
Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) has been immobilized on a nickel hexacyanoferrate modified microband gold electrode surface by a glutaraldehyde/bovine serum albumin (BSA) cross-linking procedure to provide a new amperometric sensor for the assay of ethanol. The resulting enzyme electrode exhibits excellent electrocatalysis for the oxidation of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NADH). The amperometric determination is based on the electrochemical detection of NADH which is generated in the enzymatic reaction of ethanol with NAD(+) under catalysis of ADH. The influence of various experimental conditions was examined for the determination of the optimum analytical performance. The sensor responds rapidly to ethanol with a detection limit of (5.0 +/- 0.3) x 10(-7) mol 1(-1). The response current increases linearly with ethanol concentration up to 5 mmol 1(-1). The sensor remains relatively stable for about 1 week. 相似文献
89.
Yuqiang Ding Yaxian Zhu Lijuan Song Wei Liu Xiaozhen Liu Jichuan Huo Huaiguo Xue Rong Guo Qing Liao Zheming Ni Liya Zhou Jing Lu 《大学化学》1986,35(10):33-39
This "emerging engineering education (3E)" project "Upgrade and Practice of Chemistry-related Majors of Local and/or Specialized University Responding to the Industry Changes" was supported by the Ministry of Education. To aim at the issue of how to upgrade the chemistry-related majors of a local and/or specialized university responding to industry changes, an investigation on local regional economy and industry changes was carried out, the capability requirements of 3E for talents were analyzed, and the training objectives, graduation requirements as well as the new teaching models were also studied for the major to meet the future requirements. The practical experience for 3E construction of chemistry-related majors by selected universities was suggested. 相似文献
90.